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  2. Binary number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_number

    For example, the binary number 100101 is converted to decimal form as follows: 100101 2 = [ ( 1 ) × 2 5 ] + [ ( 0 ) × 2 4 ] + [ ( 0 ) × 2 3 ] + [ ( 1 ) × 2 2 ] + [ ( 0 ) × 2 1 ] + [ ( 1 ) × 2 0 ]

  3. Double dabble - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_dabble

    In computer science, the double dabble algorithm is used to convert binary numbers into binary-coded decimal (BCD) notation. It is also known as the shift-and-add-3 algorithm, and can be implemented using a small number of gates in computer hardware, but at the expense of high latency.

  4. Floating-point arithmetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floating-point_arithmetic

    Binary-to-decimal conversion with minimal number of digits. Converting a double-precision binary floating-point number to a decimal string is a common operation, but an algorithm producing results that are both accurate and minimal did not appear in print until 1990, with Steele and White's Dragon4. Some of the improvements since then include:

  5. Computer number format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_number_format

    Computer engineers often need to write out binary quantities, but in practice writing out a binary number such as 1001001101010001 is tedious and prone to errors. Therefore, binary quantities are written in a base-8, or "octal", or, much more commonly, a base-16, "hexadecimal" (hex), number format. In the decimal system, there are 10 digits, 0 ...

  6. Binary integer decimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_Integer_Decimal

    In the decimal encoding, it is encoded as a series of p decimal digits (using the densely packed decimal (DPD) encoding). This makes conversion to decimal form efficient, but requires a specialized decimal ALU to process. In the binary integer decimal ( BID) encoding, it is encoded as a binary number.

  7. Binary-coded decimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary-coded_decimal

    In computing and electronic systems, binary-coded decimal (BCD) is a class of binary encodings of decimal numbers where each digit is represented by a fixed number of bits, usually four or eight. Sometimes, special bit patterns are used for a sign or other indications (e.g. error or overflow).

  8. Gray code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_code

    Decimal Binary Gray 0: 0000: 0000: 1: 0001: 0001: 2: 0010: 0011: 3: 0011: 0010: 4: 0100: 0110: 5: 0101: 0111: 6: 0110: 0101: 7: 0111: 0100: 8: 1000: 1100: 9: 1001: 1101: 10: 1010: 1111: 11: 1011: 1110: 12: 1100: 1010: 13: 1101: 1011: 14: 1110: 1001: 15: 1111: 1000

  9. IEEE 754 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_754

    The original binary value will be preserved by converting to decimal and back again using: 5 decimal digits for binary16, 9 decimal digits for binary32, 17 decimal digits for binary64, 36 decimal digits for binary128. For other binary formats, the required number of decimal digits is

  10. Bit numbering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_numbering

    This table illustrates an example of decimal value of 149 and the location of LSb. In this particular example, the position of unit value (decimal 1 or 0) is located in bit position 0 (n = 0). MSb stands for most significant bit, while LSb stands for least significant bit. Binary (Decimal: 149) 1. 0.

  11. Double-precision floating-point format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-precision_floating...

    In the IEEE 754 standard, the 64-bit base-2 format is officially referred to as binary64; it was called double in IEEE 754-1985. IEEE 754 specifies additional floating-point formats, including 32-bit base-2 single precision and, more recently, base-10 representations ( decimal floating point ).